When
considering the broad range of crimes that can be committed in the business
world that fall under the banner of fraud, bribery and corruption, the list is quite
lengthy. We are able to categorise
business crime into four major categories of business crime, as follows
(Latimer, 2012, p. 96).
Category
|
Examples
|
White-collar
crime
|
Embezzlement
Insider
trading
Money
laundering
|
Organised
crime
|
Illegal
drugs
Illegal
services
|
Computer
crime
|
Unauthorised
access
Unauthorised
impairment of data
Internet
fraud
|
Regulatory
offences
|
Breaches
of:
The
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)
Environmental
lax; and
Workplace
laws
|
A
company is deemed to be liable for the crime if the plaintiff’s actions are considered
to be within the course of employment. In
Australia, a vicarious liability can arise under contract law, tort law,
criminal law, and any other statutes. The
existence of vicarious liability is justified by the fact that it encourages
good management practices. In order to
manager the risk of vicarious liability, managers and directors should take
more care when recruiting. Specifically,
they need to consider whether a person is capable, qualified and of a suitable temperament
for the post (Lockwood, 2011, p. 150).
References
Latimer,
P. (2012). Australian
Business Law (31st ed.).
CCH Australia Limited.
Lockwood, G. (2011). The widening of vicarious liability:
Implications for employers. International Journal of Law and
Management, 53(2), 149-164. DOI: 10.1108/17542431111119414
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