Thursday 21 April 2016

Management of Vicarious Liability Risk

When considering the broad range of crimes that can be committed in the business world that fall under the banner of fraud, bribery and corruption, the list is quite lengthy.  We are able to categorise business crime into four major categories of business crime, as follows (Latimer, 2012, p. 96).

Category
Examples
White-collar crime
Embezzlement
Insider trading
Money laundering
Organised crime
Illegal drugs
Illegal services
Computer crime
Unauthorised access
Unauthorised impairment of data
Internet fraud
Regulatory offences
Breaches of:
The Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)
Environmental lax; and
Workplace laws


A company is deemed to be liable for the crime if the plaintiff’s actions are considered to be within the course of employment.  In Australia, a vicarious liability can arise under contract law, tort law, criminal law, and any other statutes.  The existence of vicarious liability is justified by the fact that it encourages good management practices.  In order to manager the risk of vicarious liability, managers and directors should take more care when recruiting.  Specifically, they need to consider whether a person is capable, qualified and of a suitable temperament for the post (Lockwood, 2011, p. 150).


References

Latimer, P.  (2012).  Australian Business Law (31st ed.).  CCH Australia Limited.


Lockwood, G. (2011).  The widening of vicarious liability: Implications for employers. International Journal of Law and Management, 53(2), 149-164. DOI: 10.1108/17542431111119414

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